Addis ababa to improve solid waste management practices undp. Chapter 5 waste management in ethiopia web a colby. Lucia short term operations at ciceron solid waste disposal site. Pdf challenges and opportunities in municipal solid waste. In early 2005, china made one of largest statesponsored.
Conceptual framework for municipal solid waste management in. Municipal solid waste disposal site selection of jigjiga town. The findings showed that, the municipality lacks institutional, financial and technical capacities. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness. They argue that, despite the fact that solid waste management in most cities of the developing world is unsatisfactory and yet consumes a relatively high proportion of municipal budgets, most attempts. Environmental science 1department of geography and environmental studies, jigjiga university, ethiopia 2 department of chemistry, jigjiga university, ethiopia abstract municipal solid waste management is a problem that is experienced by all counties in the world.
The addis ababa city administration, undp mdg carbon and. The municipality spends large proportion of its budget on collection, transport, and disposal of solid waste. Waste minimisation and recyclingreuse policies have been introduced to reduce the amount of waste generated, and increasingly, alternative waste management practices to solid waste disposal on land have been implemented to reduce the environmental impacts of waste management. It also helped in finding out the prevailing methods of household waste collection and disposal system adopted by owerri municipal council. Assessment of municipal solid waste management practices. Development management of addis ababa university in partial. In 2008 the municipality of bahir dar outsourced the main municipal solid waste management activities collection and transportation to the dumpsite to a private waste management company. Ethiopia has national legislation encouraging municipalities to segregate and compost household waste and use. To introduce the reader to the solid waste management field, an overview of municipal solid waste problems, sources, collection, resource recovery, and disposal methods are presented in this paper. This paper presents an assessment of municipal solid waste generation and composition in debre berhan city in ethiopia, providing an overview of the current state of municipal solid waste. Municipal solid waste generation and disposal in robe town. Improper solid waste management swm is a major public health and environmental concern in the urban areas of many developing countries such as asella town.
The world bank s waste management engagement spans multiple development areas, including energy, environmental sustainability, food and agriculture, health and population, social protection, transportation, urban development. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. France alone has 126 wastetoenergy plants, while germany has 121 and italy 40. A rapid needs assessment of health care waste management hcwm was essential to identify gaps and to make recommendations for a pilot project for a publicprivate partnership in health care waste management ppphcwm in addis ababa city. A case study of bishoftu city administration, which is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of masters in public management and policy mpmp, complies with the regulations of the. The total generation of municipal solid waste in ethiopia in 2003 is estimated to be 2. Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5. The aim of this study was to assess the status of swm in asella town. The swm system of bahir dar has undergone some major organizational and institutional changes in the past years.
Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. Pdf this paper presents an assessment of municipal solid waste generation and composition in debre berhan city in ethiopia, providing an. Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management. Pdf municipal solid waste management in debre berhan city of. The ever increasing amount of solid waste sw generated which is exacerbated by lack of proper waste management system is of growing concern worldwide and in major cities in developing countries due to its social, economic and environmental implications. Since such waste accumulates in the territories managed by municipalities responsible for its removal and storage, it is termed municipal solid waste. Pdf municipal solid waste management in addis ababa. Ppt solid waste management powerpoint presentation free. Households willingness to pay for improved urban waste. Amhara region, ethiopia koyachew enkuahone kassie college of development studies, addis ababa university, addis ababa, ethiopia. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. Financial sustainability in municipal solid waste management. This study attempts to describe the aspects of solid waste management swm in adama, one of the fast urbanizing cities in ethiopia, and.
Solidwaste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Assessment of waste management practices among residents of. Households solid waste generation and management behavior in. A facilitybased mixedmethods study was conducted between august 7 and 20, 20, in addis ababa city. By tekahun basha 2007 1 abstract in an attempt to analyze the baffled municipal waste management of addis ababa and its multifaceted problems and to propose an improved way of waste management, this paper explores the significance of the introduction of formal privatization as. Even though solid waste management has become a major public health and environmental concern in urban areas of ethiopia, only 2% of the population receive solid waste management services. Solid waste management is characterized by inefficient collection methods, insufficient coverage of. Municipal solid waste is defined to include refuse from households, nonhazardous solid waste from industrial, commercial and institutional establishments including hospitals, market waste, yard waste and street sweepings. Currently, municipal solid waste is increasing in both quantity and composition throughout the world ma and hipel 2016. Assessment of the pollution status of the solid waste.
Challenges of waste to energy facility in reppi koshe. Efficiency of municipal solid waste management service. These areas become childrens sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. Wastetoenergy options in muncipal solid waste management a guide for decision makers in developing and emerging countries outlines the different wte technologies currently applied at the municipal level and their potential role in an integrated waste management system. As a result of globalization, the quantity and generation rate of solid waste in africa have increased tremendously and this calls for the need to salvage the situation before it gets out of hand. Waste management in ethiopia is problem that affects water quality and health. A municipal solid waste landfill mswlf is a discrete area of land or excavation that receives household waste. The range depends on several factors such as income and season. The primary objective of this study is to assess solid waste management practices of bahir dar city. Msw generation and composition at household level was. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir. This study presents the current solid waste management practices and problems in nigeria. Americans are generating more municipal solid waste each year, but available landfill space is declining. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6.
The repi landfill gas project in addis ababa demonstrates. Integrated solid waste management refers to the strategic approach to sustainable management of solid wastes covering all sources and all aspects, covering generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery and disposal in an integrated manner, with an emphasis on maximizing resource use efficiency. Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing. Purpose of this paper is to assess the municipal solid waste management mswm system and resident practices towards municipal wastes in dessie city of ethiopia. Challenges and opportunities in municipal solid waste management. Although, ethiopia ratifies solid waste management on. Study of policies and regulations for waste management in china and potential for application in the u. If these quantities are added, the solid waste production rate reaches 45 kg per capita per day 100 lb.
The problem of solid waste management and people awareness on appropriate solid waste disposal in bahir dar city. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness on. Municipal solid waste management in dessie city, ethiopia. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone 666. A thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of addis ababa. Like its european counterparts, the reppie plant operates within the strict emission limits of. In 1990, americans generated over 195 million tons of municipal solid waste, and the annual amount is. This includes modern technology, sorting facilities for recycling and collection of municipal solid waste and the opening of a new landfill site under best practice management standards. Municipal solid waste management has emerged as one of the greatest challenges facing environmental protection agencies in developing countries. Assessment of the pollution status of the solid waste disposal site of addis ababa city with some selected trace elements, ethiopia 12hunachew beyene and sandip banerjee 1department of public and environmental health, hawassa university, ethiopia 2department of animal and range sciences, hawassa university, ethiopia. Worldwide, waste generated per person per day averages 0. Lastly, based on its findings, it proposes a method to improve the waste management system in addis ababa, ethiopia. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2.
This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of municipal solid waste management service delivery system and policy issues in debre markos town through field visit, discussions with residents and staffs of municipal administration. Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of the high costs associated to its management, the lack of understanding over a diversity of factors that affect the different stages of waste. Waste incineration is popular in europe, where nearly one quarter of all municipal solid waste is incinerated. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir dar. Increasingpopulationlevels,thrivingeconomy,rapidurbanization,andtheriseincommunityliving standards have greatly accelerated the municipal solid waste generation rate in developing countries minghua et al. United states environmental protection criteria for solid. Assessment of status of solid waste management in asella town.
Mswm encompasses the functions of collection, transfer, treatment, recycling. As a result, inefficient municipal solid waste management. Waste generation, composition and management data 2006 ipcc guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories 2. A communitybased crosssectional study design was used to assess the status of improper swm and associated factors in asella town. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease. Solid waste laws and regulations public private partnership. Wastetoenergy options in municipal solid waste management. Study of policies and regulations for waste management in. Addis ababa to improve solid waste management practices. Waste toenergy options in muncipal solid waste management a guide for decision makers in developing and emerging countries outlines the different wte technologies currently applied at the municipal level and their potential role in an integrated waste management system.
A global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050 captures the latest trends in waste management. Pdf municipal solid waste generation and disposal in. Solid waste in a broader sense is understood as any household, industrial and agricultural materials that have been used up. Solid waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did. Sep 12, 2019 improper solid waste management swm is a major public health and environmental concern in the urban areas of many developing countries such as asella town. Addis ababa waste to energy facility, which is vital part of ethiopia. Pdf municipal solid waste management in addis ababa tekahun. A mswlf may also receive other types of nonhazardous wastes, such as commercial solid waste, nonhazardous sludge, conditionally exempt small quantity generator waste, and industrial nonhazardous solid waste.
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